Oghere mgbapụta bụ isi ihe dị na centrifugal na rotary mma mbugharị nfuli, na-ebunye torque site na isi ihe na-ebugharị gaa na impeller nke mgbapụta ma ọ bụ akụkụ na-akpụ akpụ.Dị ka isi nke rotor mgbapụta, a na-etinye ya na impellers, ogwe aka aka, bearings na ihe ndị ọzọ.Ọrụ ya bụ isi bụ ịnyefe ike na ịkwado impeller maka ọrụ nkịtị.
A na-ejikọkarị ogwe mgbapụta mmanụ na igwe eletriki ma ọ bụ igwe ọkụ n'ime.Ebe ndị a na-anya ụgbọ ala na-emepụta ike ntụgharị, nke a na-ebufe site na mgbapụta mgbapụta na ihe dị n'ime nke mgbapụta ahụ, na-eme ka ọ rụọ ọrụ nke ọma.Ogwe mgbapụta na-ebufe mmegharị ntụgharị site na isi iyi ụgbọ ala gaa na impeller ma ọ bụ rotor.Ka impeller ma ọ bụ rotor na-agbagharị, ọ na-emepụta nsị, na-adọta mmanụ site na ebe nchekwa ma ọ bụ nke ọma n'ime mgbapụta.
N'ime mgbapụta ahụ, a na-agbanwe ike arụ ọrụ n'ime ike kinetic na ike nrụgide nke mmiri mmiri.Igwe ihe na-atụgharị ma ọ bụ rotor na-emepụta ike centrifugal ma ọ bụ ntinye axial n'ime mmanụ ahụ, na-agbanye ya na nrụgide dị elu na ọsọ ọsọ gaa na mgbapụta mgbapụta.Ntugharị ntụgharị nke a na-ebufe site na mgbapụta mgbapụta na-eme ka mmanụ na-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu site na ntinye mgbapụta, site na ntinye, na n'ime pipeline ma ọ bụ nchekwa nchekwa achọrọ.Ntugharị na-aga n'ihu nke ogwe mgbapụta na-ekwe nkwa njem mmanụ kwụsiri ike.
Ọmụmaatụ nke ngwa mgbapụta mgbapụta gụnyere:
- N'ime nfuli centrifugal, ogwe mgbapụta na-eme ka onye na-ebugharị ya gbanwee, na-eji ike centrifugal na-agbanye mmanụ site na etiti mgbapụta ahụ gaa na mpụta, wee site na pipeline na-apụ apụ.
- N'ime nfuli plunger, ogwe mgbapụta na-ebugharị plunger ka ọ nwetaghachi ya, na-adọta mmanụ n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri oriri ma na-achụpụ ya site na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri.
Na nchịkọta, ogwe mgbapụta mmanụ na-arụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa n'ịwepụta, nhazi, na njem mmanụ, na-eme ka nnyefe mmanụ dị mma ma dị mma.
Oge nzipu: Jun-17-2024
