Otu esi edozi Decarburization na ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ?

Decarburization bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na nsogbu nke na-eme n'oge ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ nke ígwè na ihe ndị ọzọ nwere carbon. Ọ na-ezo aka na mfu nke carbon site na oyi akwa elu nke ihe mgbe ekpughere ya na okpomọkụ dị elu na gburugburu na-akwalite oxidation. Carbon bụ ihe dị mkpa na ígwè, na-enye aka na ike ya, isi ike ya na nguzogide eyi. Ya mere, decarburization nwere ike iduga mbelata n'ibu Njirimara, elu ala, na n'ozuzu ngwaahịa àgwà okwu. Iji dozie decarburization nke ọma na ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ, enwere ike iji usoro dị iche iche na usoro mgbochi mee ihe.

1. Njikwa ikuku

Otu n'ime ụzọ kachasị dị irè iji belata decarburization bụ site na ịchịkwa ikuku ọkụ n'oge usoro ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ. Decarburization na-eme mgbe carbon dị na nchara na-emeghachi omume na oxygen ma ọ bụ gas ndị ọzọ dị ka carbon dioxide, na-emepụta carbon monoxide ma ọ bụ carbon dioxide nke na-esi n'elu pụta. Iji gbochie nke a, ekwesịrị iji ikuku na-adịghị agwụ agwụ ma ọ bụ na-ebelata. Igwe ikuku ndị a na-ahụkarị gụnyere nitrogen, argon, ma ọ bụ hydrogen, nke na-emepụta gburugburu ikuku oxygen, na-ebelata ohere nke mfu carbon.

Ụfọdụ usoro ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ na-eji ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpochapụ kpamkpam ọnụnọ nke gas ndị nwere ike imeghachi n'elu ígwè. Usoro a dị irè karịsịa maka ihe ndị dị oke ọnụ ahịa ebe ọbụna obere decarburization adịghị anabata. N'aka nke ọzọ, ikuku ikuku, ebe a na-eji gas ndị nwere carbon, nwere ike inye aka ịnọgide na-enwe ma ọ bụ ọbụna na-abawanye ọkwa carbon nke elu, na-egbochi nkwụsị nke ike.

2. Iji mkpuchi mkpuchi

Itinye mkpuchi mkpuchi bụ ụzọ ọzọ iji chebe ihe ahụ site na decarburization. Mkpuchi dị ka seramiiki pastes, ọla kọpa plain, ma ọ bụ ihe osise pụrụ iche nwere ike rụọ ọrụ dị ka ihe mgbochi anụ ahụ, na-egbochi carbon ka ọ ghara ịgbanarị elu. Ihe mkpuchi ndị a bara uru karịsịa maka akụkụ ndị na-eme ogologo oge ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ maka ihe ndị a na-ekpughere na gburugburu oxidative.

3. Na-ebuli oke ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ

Decarburization na-adabere na okpomọkụ, nke pụtara na ka okpomọkụ dị elu, otú ahụ ka carbon ga-esi na elu ígwè gbapụ. Site na iji nlezianya họrọ okpomọkụ ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ na oge, ihe ize ndụ nke decarburization nwere ike ibelata. Iweda okpomọkụ usoro ma ọ bụ ibelata oge ikpughe na oke okpomọkụ nwere ike ibelata oke mfu carbon. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ịdị jụụ na-adịte aka n'oge ogologo oge okirikiri nwekwara ike ịba uru, ebe ọ na-ebelata oge a na-ekpughe ihe ahụ na ọnọdụ decarburizing.

4. Usoro ọgwụgwọ mgbe emechara

Ọ bụrụ na decarburization emee n'agbanyeghị ihe mgbochi, usoro ọgwụgwọ post-ọgwụgwọ dị ka egweri elu ma ọ bụ machining nwere ike iji wepụ oyi akwa decarburized. Nke a dị mkpa karịsịa na ngwa ebe ihe ndị dị n'elu dị ka ike siri ike na iyi nguzogide dị oke egwu. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, enwere ike itinye usoro carburizing nke abụọ iji weghachite carbon furu efu na oyi akwa elu, si otú a na-eweghachi ihe ndị a chọrọ n'ibu.

Decarburization na ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ bụ okwu dị oke egwu nke nwere ike imetụta arụmọrụ na ịdị mma nke ihe nchara. Site n'ịchịkwa ikuku ọkụ, na-eji mkpuchi nchebe, na-emezi usoro usoro, na itinye usoro mgbazi mgbe ọgwụgwọ gasịrị, enwere ike ibelata mmetụta ọjọọ nke decarburization nke ọma. Atụmatụ ndị a na-ahụ na ihe ndị a na-emeso na-ejigide ike, ike siri ike na ịdịte aka ha, n'ikpeazụ na-emeziwanye ogo ngwaahịa ikpeazụ.